BRITISH SHORTHAIR

History
The British Shorthair is native to Great Britain in the same way that the American Shorthair is native to America?long ago it was transported there from somewhere else. However, the progenitor of the Brit is probably Great Britain?s oldest natural breed of cat, and was roaming around Great Britain for centuries before its cousin journeyed to the New World.

The Brit?s progenitor was a common street cat once called the European Shorthair. This breed (whose conformation is much different from the Brits you?ll see in show halls today) came to Great Britain some 2,000 years ago, courtesy of the Roman Empire. The Romans, who kept cats as pets and for rodent control, transported this shorthaired breed to northern Europe and eventually to their outlying provinces in the British Isles.

For centuries, this rugged cat hung out in Great Britain?s alleys and barns. In the late 1800s cat fancier Harrison Weir, well known for his contributions to the emerging cat fancy, was instrumental in establishing the British Shorthair as an officially recognized breed. Through his efforts, British Shorthairs were featured in England?s first cat show at the Crystal Palace of London, and quickly became popular with the British cat fancy.

Just before the turn of the century, longhaired exotics caught the cat fancy?s eye and British Shorthairs declined in popularity. Nevertheless, Brits held their own until the chaos of World War II decimated the breed (along with many other European breeds as well).

After the war, breeders dedicated to preserving the British Shorthair gained permission from the British Governing Council of the Cat Fancy to interbreed their Brits with other cat breeds to rebuild the gene pool. Persians were bred into the existing bloodlines, and shorthaired breeds such as the Chartreux were also added. These efforts transformed the Brit into its current form: a large, powerful mini-teddy bear with a full, round face and a placid disposition.

American cat fanciers took little notice of the British Shorthair until the 1960s, and it wasn?t until 1970 that ACFA recognized the blue British Shorthair under the now obsolete moniker ?British Blue.? (Blue was, and still is, the most common color both here and in Great Britain, due to the large number of Chartreuxes and blue Persians bred into the bloodlines after the war.)

The breed slowly earned supporters in the United States, and between 1970 and 1980 the remaining associations accepted the Brit into the North American cat fancy.

Personality
If you?re looking for a cat that will loot your refrigerator and swing dizzily from your chandeliers, then the British Shorthair is not for you. Brits are quiet, even-tempered, undemanding cats with a bit of typical British reserve, particularly when they?re first introduced. When they get over their initial shyness, however, they become extreme-ly faithful companions. British Shorthairs tend to show their loyalty to the entire family rather than select one person with whom to bond. British Shorthair breeders describe Brits as cats that like to keep a low profile?sweet and affectionate but not clingy ?in-your-face? type cats. They tend to be independent and if left on their own can usually adapt quite well.

Conformation
Like the American Shorthair, the British Shorthair is known for its health and vigor. The breed is cobby in design?compact and powerful with a round, massive face and head. This head design sets the breed apart from other breeds developed from domestic shorthairs. A very dense, short, resilient coat is important in the show British Shorthair. The fur feels solid to the touch?like sinking your fingers into firm, warm velvet. The coat is not double-coated or woolly, which makes up-keep easier; however, regular grooming is important. Although blue is the most common, the British Shorthair comes in a variety of colors and patterns.

	The British Shorthair is a compact, well-balanced, and powerful cat, with a short, very dense coat.
	Medium to large, well knit and powerful; back level; deep broad chest.
	Round and massive; set on short thick neck; round face; forehead rounded with slight flat plane on top of head; chin firm and well developed; muzzle distinctive and well developed with a definite stop beyond large, round whisker pads; nose medium, broad, and in profile has a gentle dip.
	Medium size; broad at base; rounded at tips; set far apart, fitting into rounded contour of head.
	Large, round, well opened; set wide apart. Color depends upon coat color.
	Medium length; thicker at base; tapering to rounded tip.
	Short; very dense; well bodied; resilient and firm to touch; no double or wooly coat.
	Any color or pattern except those that show evidence of hybridization, such as chocolate, lavender, the Himalayan pattern, or these combinations with white.
	Incorrect eye color; tail defects; long or fluffy coat; locket or button; any evidence of poor dentition or malocclusion.
	None.